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  >> 電子技術オンライン >  >> スマートホーム >> 空調

夏に家を涼しくする13の吸湿植物

夏の高湿度はあなたの家にとって問題ですか?湿気の多い環境で繁殖するカビ、白カビ、バクテリアの除去に苦労していませんか?湿度はあなたの家の空気の質に影響しますか?

除湿器を手に入れることは役に立ちますが、自然でより効果的な除湿器を手に入れてみませんか?

緑のジャングルを室内に!

努力する価値はあります。あなたの植物が湿気の問題をすべて解決してくれます。植物は水分だけを収穫すると思うかもしれません。ただし、一部の植物は湿気を吸収し、関連する危険に対処します.

さらに、湿気を吸収する植物は、温度を下げ、家に新鮮な空気を供給し、室内の空気の質を改善することもできます.

植物が空気中の湿気を吸収する仕組みと、部屋の湿度を下げるのに最適な観葉植物は何かを見てみましょう.

室内の湿度を維持する必要があるのはなぜですか?

暑い夏の午後、汗びっしょりになってしまうのは、湿度が高いせいです.

夏は高温の空気が水分を多く含むため、湿度が高くなります。過度の湿度では、体の蒸発プロセスが遅くなります。汗が蒸発できなくなると、体が冷えなくなります。極端なレベルでは、これは致命的であり、熱射病につながる可能性があります.

湿った空気は、特に喘息患者にとって呼吸が困難です。花粉やホコリなどのアレル物質や大気汚染物質を閉じ込め、エアコンアレルギーの原因となるからです。さらに、家の湿度が 60% を超えると、カビの発生が促進されます。

したがって、室内の最適な湿度レベルを維持することが重要になります。

家の中の湿度をチェックする方法

通常、湿度計は家の中の湿度レベルを測定するために使用されます。代わりに、スマート AC コントローラーを使用することをお勧めします。湿度を測定するだけでなく、エアコンと接続することもできます。その快適モードにより、ユーザーは湿度範囲を設定でき、AC はそれを維持するために作動します。

吸湿植物を使用している場合でも、Cielo Breez スマート AC コントローラーが役立ちます。 Cielo Home アプリを使用して、自宅の湿度をリモートで監視できます。

観葉植物はどのようにして湿気を吸収し、家を涼しくするのですか?

観葉植物は、室内の湿度を管理する優れたソリューションです。

葉の気孔から水蒸気を吸収し、根に水分を移動させます。これにより、高い湿度レベルが低下し、葉から水分が蒸散すると、周囲の空気に冷却効果が残ります.

すべての植物は空気から水分を吸収しますが、驚くほど効率的に水分を吸収する植物もあります。湿った土壌のような植物は高湿度で育ち、周囲から水蒸気を吸収するのに最も効果的です.ただし、雨がほとんど降らない乾燥した地域の植物は、水分を抽出することもできます。

あなたの生活をかなり楽にする13の湿気吸収植物を見てみましょう:

1.イングリッシュ・アイビー

イングリッシュ・アイビーは湿気の多い場所を好みます。住宅所有者は、理想的な湿度レベルを達成するために、バスルーム、寝室、キッチンに置いています。

英語のツタ植物はまた、空気を浄化し、高温多湿の地域で一般的なカビを取り除きます.

適切な条件が与えられていれば、特別なケアを必要としません。完全な状態では、それらは急速に増殖し、侵襲的であると見なされます.

彼らは十分な光を必要とせず、夏には日陰の場所に置くことができます.夏は葉がしおれないように土を湿らせますが、水のやりすぎには注意してください。土壌混合物の過剰な水分は、根腐れにつながる可能性があります.

高い位置にあると空気中の湿気を吸収しやすくなるため、つり鉢に入れておくのが最善です。

2.バンブー パーム

薄く濃い緑色の葉を持つタケヤシは、湿気を吸収し、暖かい気候を好む植物です。

それらは中程度から低照度の条件でうまく機能するため、完璧な観葉植物になります.カリカリの葉を避けるために、特に夏には、土壌を湿らせておく必要があります。湿度が高いと、水分が加わるため、葉がわずかに輝きます。

あなたの家では、この観葉植物をキッチン、バスルーム、または寝室に置いて利益を得ることができます. 1 か所に 1 ~ 2 本の巨大なタケヤシを置くと、空気と水分の含有量を減らすのに役立ちます。 When humidity levels are challenging, it gives a cool and relaxed feeling.

3. Tillandsia – Humidity Absorbing Plant

The funnel-shaped plants with their triangle-shaped leaves, tillandsias, are a unique variety in houseplants. They are epiphytic plants, which means they do not live in soil and get their nutrients from the air. Therefore, tillandsia plants are also called air plants.

They are quite efficient in absorbing moisture from the air. Thus, air plants can help in reducing the air’s water vapor content, making it feel less warm.

They thrive in warmer temperatures which makes them an excellent houseplant for the summer season. They are native to the southern US, and in their natural habitat, they are found attached to rocks, shrubs, and trees.

You can put air plants on a bookshelf or place them in a glass jar but other than that, treat them like any other houseplant. They need a good amount of light to survive. A southern or east-facing window is ideal for air plants.

Since they do not require soil, taking care of air plants is relatively simple. There is no hassle of checking the soil and repotting them every growing season. Give them a good drink every week by drenching them in the water for 10-15 minutes, and they will last quite a long time.

4. Calathea

Calatheas have beautiful green foliage, and to maintain the shape and texture, they require high water content in their environment. Their leaves curl inward when they don’t get to collect moisture from the air.

These humidity absorbing plants do well in brightly lit conditions, but harsh and direct sunlight can bleach their leaves. Calatheas enjoy a lukewarm shower when the topsoil is dry.

With these plants, it’s best to incline towards less watering than overwatering. It can bounce back from underwatering, but too much water in the soil will mark its death.

5. Peace Lily

Peace lily plants with their white flowers and deep green foliage make a great addition to your plant collection.

They are native to tropical conditions and make an excellent humidity-absorbing plant. As their native environment is full of moisture, they like damp soil and enjoy humid conditions.

In summers, several peace lilies in one place can also help maintain home temperature by absorbing excess humidity from the air.

Keeping them moist and providing them with bright, indirect light is the key to peace lilies. Equipped with the right amount of light, they can bloom throughout the year, producing beautiful white flowers.

6. Begonias

Begonia genus contains more than 1800 plants native to tropical regions. They bloom in spring and summer if taken outdoors during these seasons. Waxy begonias are generally kept as houseplants, and their main appeal is their colorful foliage.

Plant parents struggle with this plant in winters due to low humidity levels. However, in summers, even a beginner can take care of them. Warm temperature and lots of moisture can keep begonias happy and thriving.

Since they take in water using their leaves, begonias are beneficial for households in hot weather. They remove the sticky feeling from the air and reduce the impact of heat in summers.

In a humid environment, their care is quite simple. Put them in well-draining soil and give them indirect sunlight. Begonias do pretty well in partial shade and diffused sunlight.

7. Spider Plant

Spider plants are popular in many households due to their easy care and ability to flourish. They are called spider plants because when matured, they produce tiny spider-shaped baby plants.

They can survive in dry conditions, but they are the happiest in a humid atmosphere. Spider plants absorb water from their slender leaves, which lowers the moisture level in the air. This also helps in keeping their leaves fresh; otherwise, they start to brown and crisp.

If you live in an area where humidity gets unbearably high in summers, putting spider plants clustered together can help. The higher the number, the better it is for lowering the humidity and cooling your house.

8. Boston Fern – Humidity Absorbing Plant

Boston Ferns are evergreen plants that absorb humidity from their atmosphere. They require filtered light to flourish. They enjoy being in damp places. This feature makes them an ideal houseplant in areas with high humidity.

Boston Ferns remove the stickiness from the air and balance out the moisture count in your house.

Like other house ferns, they cannot tolerate dry air. The fronds will dry up, leading to the death of the plant. Keeping the soil moist is another factor in successfully growing this plant.

9. Orchids

Orchids are another type of blooming plant that absorbs moisture and cools your house in summer. Humidity levels of 60 to 80 percent are ideal for them to grow successfully.

Some types of orchids are grown in the soil, while others are epiphytes and grow in the air. For soilless orchids, their growing medium should be able to provide moisture and support. You can opt for sphagnum moss, peat moss, or fir bark for these orchids.

These humidity absorbing plants require bright, indirect light to survive. In the growing season, they produce blooms that add to the aesthetic value of your space.

10. Nerve Plants

With thin whitish veins prominent on their dark leaves, nerve plants are also humidity absorbing plants.

Nerve plants like their soil to be constantly moist. Further, they require a high amount of ambient humidity similar to that found in rainforests.

When you place them in your homes during summer, they can help absorb much of the vapor content, lowering the surrounding temperature and humidity levels.

They are not suitable for new plant parents. They can be quite tricky to care for because they cannot tolerate direct light and stagnant air.

Keeping it in terrariums is comparatively easy. If you are not using it as a dehumidifier, you can opt for that option.

11. Cast Iron Plant

They are considered hard to kill, low-maintenance houseplants. Cast iron plants crave humid conditions and harvest moisture from their medium green foliage.

Keep the soil evenly moist and give it bright indirect light to keep cast iron plants satisfied in your home. However, it is a hardy houseplant and can survive in substantial shade.

You can also use cast iron plants in landscaping to cool down the area around your house in summer.

12. Lucky Bamboo

Consider nearly indestructible plants, lucky bamboos, which come in various shapes and sizes. They resemble the stalks of bamboo but are not related to the bamboo family at all. Homeowners use them as decorative plants in their homes.

In summer, a warm, humid house provides the perfect environment for humidity absorbing lucky bamboo plant. Their growth increases in these conditions and requires repotting every year. They can be grown in both soil and water mediums.

When put in different glass containers, they not only reduce the ambient humidity but also serve as a decor piece in your house.

13. Bird’s Nest Fern

Bird’s nest ferns can add a jungle vibe to your home with their wavy green leaves rising from a central rosette. The frond emerging from the rosette resembles bird eggs, hence the name.

They love the extra moisture that hot, humid homes can provide in summer. Their leaves harvest the moisture and use it to nourish themselves. In less humid areas, bird nest ferns quickly dry up as they are not able to absorb the water.

These leafy plants like moderate, indirect light and water it when the topsoil is slightly dry.

One thing to keep in mind – all the plants mentioned above love moisture, but it does not mean that you can get away with overwatering. Excess soil moisture is harmful to all types of plants and leads to root rot in most cases. It can also encourage the growth of mold in your home.

With proper care, you can have your humidity absorbing plants thrive in your home and keep your house cool in summer.