商用 HVAC システム:建物に最適な冷暖房設備の選択

業務用 HVAC システムは、あらゆる建物の重要な側面です。温度維持、湿度、空気の質などは、適切に機能する HVAC システムに依存しています。失敗すると、収入、修理、顧客の不幸な損失に直面する可能性があります。このため、これらのシステムを適切に維持し、年間を通じて変動させることが非常に重要になります。

大規模な商用暖房および冷房システムは、複雑で理解しにくい場合があります。ここでは、業務用エアコンを良好な状態に保つために知っておくべきことを簡単に説明します!

商用 HVAC システムの主要コンポーネント

いくつかの異なるタイプの商用冷暖房システムがありますが、それらはすべて次の重要なコンポーネントを備えています:

1.エアコンユニット

商用 HVAC システムのこの部分は、他のサブシステムと連携して建物内の温度を下げたり上げたりする役割を果たします。

2.エアハンドラー

エア ハンドラーは、建物内の冷気または暖気を吹き出し、システムに戻します。冷媒と送風機を含む蒸発器コイルがあります。

3.コンプレッサー

これは、HVAC システムの非常に重要な部分です。冷媒の体積、密度、温度を変化させます。

4.コンデンサー

凝縮器は、圧縮機から冷媒を受け取り、液体に変えます。これは、HVAC システムの熱交換器として機能します。冷房時には建物から熱を放出し、暖房時には屋外から熱を集めます。

5.熱膨張弁

これにより、液体冷媒が冷却されてコイルに戻されます。

6.端末ユニット

これらのユニットは、ダクトを通って各ゾーンに入る空気の量を制御します。また、空気の汚れや破片を寄せ付けないようにするエア フィルターも備えています。

7.サーモスタット

設定された温度範囲に基づいて冷気または熱気を生成するように HVAC システムに信号を送ります。商業ビルでは、さまざまな部屋に複数のサーモスタットが設置されている場合があります。

8.ダクト

ほとんどの商業用ダクト付きユニットには、空調された空気を建物全体に分配するのに役立つダクト システムがあります。

9.チラー

これらは、大型商用 HVAC ユニットの冷却要素です。チラーは、建物内のパイプを流れる液体から熱を取り除きます。一部の HVAC ユニットには空冷チラーがあり、他のユニットには水冷チラーがあります。

商用 HVAC システムの種類

商用冷暖房システムを選択するには、いくつかのオプションがあります。それぞれのタイプには長所と短所があるため、決定する前に特定のニーズを検討することが重要です。すべての詳細を書き留めるのはかなり混乱する可能性があるため、オプションを絞り込んだ後は常に専門家と話し合うことをお勧めします.すべての業務用エアコンの種類を詳しく見てみましょう:

1.パッケージエアコン

業務用パッケージエアコンは、窓用エアコンに似ていますが、サイズがはるかに大きくなっています。これらの商用 AC ユニットは、3 から 15 トンの範囲のより高い冷暖房能力を備えています。

パッケージ AC は、凝縮器、圧縮機、ファン コイル、および蒸発器を含むオールインワン設計です。これらは通常、老人ホーム、病院、マンションなどの建物の屋外または屋根に取り付けられています。調整された空気は、天井に隠されたダクトのネットワークによって建物全体に広がります。

長所	短所
低設置コスト	限られた寿命
簡単なメンテナンス要件	高い冷媒コスト
静かな操作	エア フィルターの詰まりに対する高感度

2.分割システム

As the name suggests, a split system has two parts; an indoor and an outdoor unit. Commercial split air conditioners further have two types:

• Single-Split System

This is an affordable, energy-efficient commercial heating and cooling option for small buildings, cafes, server rooms, or shops. They are ideal for individual room cooling but can be used in combinations to condition multiple rooms. However, because each air conditioning unit needs a separate outdoor unit, this clutters the external space of the building.

PROS	CONS
Ideal for small spaces	Multiple outdoor units clutter the space
Energy efficient	Not suitable for large buildings
Can be used as an additional source of air conditioning
Less expensive to install

• Multi-Split System

In a multi-split system, one outdoor unit operates multiple inside indoor units. These systems require extensive pipework and, if not installed properly, can reduce the efficiency of your system.

Multi-split system is better suited for medium-sized buildings like restaurants or retail shops.

PROS	CONS
It takes up less space	Higher installation cost
Preserves the building’s external appearance	Lots of pipework is needed
Ductwork isn’t required	Not suitable for small commercial spaces

3. Heat Pump

A heat pump heats or cools a building by transferring heat outside in the summers and inside in the winters. Since heat pumps do not generate heat, they can efficiently maintain comfortable temperatures. However, they’re not suitable in areas with extreme climate conditions.

Heat pumps can be ducted as well as ductless. Ducted heat pumps are suitable for larger areas but require extensive ductwork. Ductless heat pumps are ideal for supplemental or individual room cooling.

PROS	CONS
Most energy efficient	Not suitable for colder climates below 40 degrees
Require less maintenance	Installing/cleaning ducts can be a hassle
Do not produce carbon monoxide
Great for large and medium-sized buildings
Quick installation if ductwork is installed

4. Variable Refrigerant Flow (VRF) or Variable Refrigerant Volume (VRV)

VRF or VRV is a ductless system that uses the minimum energy to attain the required temperature. It varies the refrigerant volume to match the precise requirements of a building. If the system requires more cooling, more refrigerant will enter the pipes. Because of varied compressor speed and no duct involvement, these units are considered much more efficient than the traditional HVAC units. Its mechanism results in lower energy costs and the long-term sustainability of the unit.

PROS	CONS
Saves energy bills	Expensive equipment
Suitable for spaces with variable cooling or heating requirements	Takes a lot of space
Better humidity and temperature control	Backup condenser is required in case of a malfunction

Make Any Commercial Cooling &Heating Equipment Smart

Maintaining a consistent temperature throughout your building while considering the different needs of the inhabitants can be quite challenging and time-consuming. But not if you pair your commercial HVAC system with a smart thermostat (for ducted) or a smart AC controller (for ductless).

These smart devices allow you to automate your building’s climate. You can set schedules and have different settings for different days of the week. Moreover, you can create zones and set customizable temperature regions within the building.

With all the next-gen features like temperature/humidity-based triggers, geofencing, usage history, and much more, you can save up to 25% on energy bills.

How to Choose a Suitable Commercial HVAC System?

When it comes to choosing an air conditioning unit for commercial use, the following factors are important to consider:

• Building design
• Energy efficiency
• Climate conditions
• Air quality

The first step is to determine the heating and cooling requirements of the space. This will vary depending on the type of business and the number of people that occupy the building.

Next, consider the building’s energy efficiency. In general, newer buildings are better insulated and require less energy to heat and cool. However, older buildings can often be retrofitted with energy-efficient windows, doors, and insulation.

Climate conditions are also an important consideration. For example, mini-splits won’t work when heat waves hit if the building is in an extremely hot and humid climate.

Finally, air quality is another important factor to consider. Indoor air quality can be affected by a number of factors, including off-gassing from building materials, cleaning products, and office equipment. To ensure proper airflow and filtration, it’s important to choose an HVAC system that is sized appropriately for the space and ventilation needs.

エアコンをスマートに

シエロ ブリーズ プラス

業界最高クラスのローカル コントロール付きスマート AC コントローラー

今すぐ購入$114$149

シエロ ブリーズ エコ

ホワイトの最も価値のあるスマート AC コントローラー

今すぐ購入$73$99

シエロ ブリーズ エコ

黒の最高の価値のあるスマート AC コントローラー

在庫なし$68$99

Is Commercial Building HVAC System Maintenance Worth the Expense?

A typical commercial building HVAC system is a complex network of air conditioning components, including air ducts, air filters, coils, and blowers. To keep this system running smoothly, it is important to perform regular maintenance.

Usually, commercial HVAC maintenance may be too costly, but it saves a lot in the long run. For example, regular maintenance can extend the durability of your equipment. Additionally, properly maintained HVAC systems tend to have lower operating costs, so you’ll save money on your energy bills each month. Finally, regular maintenance can help ensure the comfort of your tenants or customers by keeping the temperature and humidity always at a comfortable level. When you weigh all the factors, it’s clear that investing in maintenance for your commercial HVAC system is a thrifty decision.

Here are the most important things to tick off your regular HVAC maintenance list:

• Inspect air filters and clean or replace them as needed
• Clean the condenser and evaporator lines
• Check for blockages in the air ducts
• Inspect the drain lines to ensure they’re not clogged
• Test the thermostat readings to make sure it’s accurate

Additionally, follow these detailed commercial HVAC maintenance tips to ensure your system runs smoothly and efficiently throughout the year.

How Do Commercial Air Conditioners Differ From Residential Systems?

When it comes to climate control, commercial HVAC systems are in a class of their own. These heavy-duty systems are designed to cool or heat large spaces quickly and efficiently.

Here’s a closer look at some of the key ways that commercial units differ from residential HVAC systems.

	Commercial HVAC System	Residential HVAC System
Size	Larger	Smaller
Operating Power	More powerful	Less powerful
Placement	Roofs or utility rooms	Inside homes
Cost	Less expensive	More expensive
Maintenance	Requires less maintenance	High maintenance
Drainage	Complex	Simple

Commercial HVAC systems are a vital part of any business, and it’s important to understand the different types and how they work before making a purchase. By considering factors such as size, usage, and climate, you can choose the best system for your needs and ensure that your employees or customers stay comfortable all year long. Maintenance is important for any commercial air conditioner, but the cost-benefit analysis can be tricky. However, carrying out regular AC tune-ups can save you money in the long run.